A panel composed of three federal judges handed down a ruling in favor of the Department of War that will allow the Pentagon’s ban on transgender service members to stay in place as the litigation process moves forward. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit stated in its decision that a ruling from March 2025 from U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes that blocked the ban “afforded insufficient deference to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s judgment.”
Judges Gregory Katsas and Neomi Rao wrote the majority opinion that overturned the block on the ban, pointing out that the U.S. military has always enforced a set of strict medical standards in order to ensure that the ranks of the armed forces are staffed with individuals who can carry out their duties.
They also stated that this same set of standards has consistently barred individuals suffering from gender dysphoria from joining the military as it is considered to be a serious medical condition that causes a wide variety of responses associated with what they refer to as “clinically significant distress.”
“The United States military enforces strict medical standards to ensure that only physically and mentally fit individuals join its ranks. For decades, these requirements barred service by individuals with gender dysphoria, a medical condition associated with clinically significant distress,” the majority opinion said, according to CBS Austin.
“The district court nonetheless preliminarily enjoined the 2025 policy based on its own contrary assessment of the evidence,” the opinion continued. Judges Katsas and Rao also noted that the Constitution explicitly explains the role the executive branch plays in overseeing the U.S. military, saying that along with Congress, the executive branch has the responsibility of balancing the rights of military members with the needs of the armed forces as a whole.
“Given this allocation of powers, the judicial branch must be “reluctant to intrude upon the authority of the Executive in military and national security affairs,” the majority added. The judges then explained that Hegseth’s directive was created after reflecting on the implementation of policies that were made when President Donald Trump served his first term. During his first administration, transgender service members were also restricted.
In making his decision, the majority pointed out, Hegseth consulted a number of studies that examined the impact gender dysphoria might have on someone serving in the military. “The Secretary of Defense concluded that this policy would advance important military interests of combat readiness, unit cohesion, and cost control,” the majority said.
"*" indicates required fields
The opinion then brings up a ruling from the case, United States v. Skrmetti, which upheld a Tennessee ban on puberty blockers, saying it supports the restricting of transgender service members on the “basis of medical use.” The opinion said, “In Skrmetti, the Supreme Court held that a law prohibiting the use of hormones to treat gender dysphoria in minors ‘classifies on the basis of medical use’ and thus does not discriminate based on either sex or transgender status. The same reasoning would seem to cover the Hegseth Policy, which classifies based on the medical condition of gender dysphoria.”
Not everyone is on board with lifting the block. Judge Nina Pillard slammed the Pentagon, accusing it of basing its decision on “negative attitudes about transgender identity.” Writing on the matter, Pillard said, “There may well be valid reasons to reexamine and alter military service policies set by previous administrations. But on this record, one cannot tell.”
Featured image: screenshot from embedded video